HIV/AIDS ka naam to aapne bhut jagha suna hoga ki ye koi bimari hoti hai jiska koi ilaj nahi hai. Iss Bimari ke liye logo ko jagruk karne ke liye World AIDS Day bhi manaya jata hai 1 December ko. chaliye jante hai hiv कैसे होता है or usse kaise nipta jaye.

HIV AIDS Kaise Hota Hai, Lakshan aur Ilaj ki Jankari in Hindi

Hiv Kya hota hai

Hiv ka Matlb hota hai human immunodeficiency virus. Agar hiv ka sahi waqt par ilaz na kiya jae to wo AIDS ka khatara paida kar deyta hai.

hiv kaise hota hai

Agar kisi ko normal koi viral infection hota h to thodey dino baad thk ho jata h or Medicine ki madad se wo virus bhi mar jata hai, Par!!! Kisi ko hiv hua to uski body se ye virus kabhi nhi nikalta, wo insan hamesha ke liye hiv ka shikar  ho jata h.

Hamari body k andar CD4 cell hotey h jinka kam hota h body ki help karna kisi bhi tarha k infection se ladne may, HIV inhi CD4 cells par attack karta h or hamarey immune system ko kamjor karta hai, HIV in CD4 cells ki sankhya ko kam kar deyta hai, jisey ki insan bar-barr bimar padne lagta h kuki jo cells infection sey ladne may madad kartey hai ab unki sankhya kam hoti jati h.

Abhi tak eysi koi si dawai nhi ban pai h jisey HIV sey hamesha k liye chutkara mil sakey. Par agar HIV infected person ko shai se treatment miley or uski sahi medical care ki jae to HIV or badney se roka ja sakta hai. HIV ko treat karne k liye jo Medicine use ki jati h unko antiretroviral therapy (ART) kaha jata h.

Agar Medicines roj sahi waqt par li jae to HIV ko or badney se roka ja sakta h, or wo insan bhi utni hi umar tak ji sakta h jitna ki ek normal insan jita h.

AIDS Ki Bimari Kaise Hoti Hai / HIV कैसे होता है

AIDS ka Matlb hota h Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Or AIDS, HIV ki last stage hoti h. Jaruri nhi h ki jisko HIV hai usko AIDS ho, jesa ki may pehley hi bata chuki hu ki agar sahi dekh bhal ki jae to HIV ko AIDS tak pohochne se roka ja sakta h.

AIDS ek eysi state hoti h jab body ka immune system buri tarha se damage ho chuka hota h, buri tarha se damage hone se ye matlb h ki, jo apka sharia h wo kisi bhi tarha k infection se ladne ki chamta kho chuka hota h, agar kisi ko AIDS h to wo itna kamjor ho chuka hota h ki normal sardi jukam se bhi nhi lad sakta. Wo insan itna kamjor ho jata h ki usko koi se bhi bimari asani sey ho sakti h.

Agar CD4 cells ki sankhya 200 cell per cubic millimeter of blood sey kam hoti h to ye mann liya jata h ki HIV ab AIDS ki taraf baad raha h (healthy person may iski sankhya 500 sey 1,600  cell per  cubic millimeter hoti h). Agar kisi insan ko ek se jyada bimariy ya infection ek hi time par hone lagtey h or wo thk bhi nhi hotey to bhi ye battey AIDS ki taraf ishara karti h.

Yadi kisi ko AIDS h or uska treatment nhi ho raha h to wo Aids ka Marij bina treatment ke 3 sal tak ji sakta hai par agar uski halat jyada hi gambhir hai to wo bina treatment ke mushkil se ek sal hi ji paega.

HIV/AIDS Kaise Failta hai

Human Immunodeficiency Virus infected person k blood, Brest milk, semen may present rehta h. Ye pasiney, asu or saliva may bhi present rehta h par yaha iski matra behad hi kam hoti h.

HIV infected person se hath milane se ya macchar k katney ya infected person k cheekne sey Nhi feylta h

hiv k feylne k do main reson h pehla unprotected sex or dusra syrenge (injection) ka use jo ki kisi infected person dwara use ki gai ho 

Ek or reson h jisey ki HIV ek person se dusrey tak feyl sakta h wo h ma sey bacchey ko, agar koi pregnant women h or wo HIV ka shikar h to chances h ki garbh may pal raha baccha bhi iska shikar ho jae, par aj kal development bohot ho gaya h eyse kai treatment agae h jisey ki bacchey ko HIV hone se bacchaya ja sakta h.

HIV/AIDS ke Symptoms (lakshan) in hindi

HIV k symptoms 2 se 12 hafto baad hi najar atey h, ye symptoms baki ki bimariyo ki tarha hi hotey h jesi ki

ye symptoms kuch din k liye rehtey h or fir thk ho jatey h, fir hotey h or wapis thk ho jatey h. Isi liye kisi ko HIV h ya nhi uska pata to test karwa ke hi pata chal sakta h.

Aids kaise Pehchane/Diagnosis

Agar apko lagta h ki ap hiv se infected hai to isko conform karne ka ek hi tarika h or wo hai hiv test, ye test ap kisi bhi hospital may ya kisi sexual health clinic par ja k karwa saktey hai, or ye batey confidential rakhi jati h kisi ko nahi batai jati.

HIV test kab karaye, taki uska sahi result mile.. HIV ka pata karne ke liye 2 test hote hai, or iss test ko aap 4 Hafte baad kara sakte hai, or agar negative aaye to conform karne ke liye aap 3 mahine baad ek war or test kara sakte hai.. jisse aapko 100% sahi result mil jayega.

HIV testing may 2 test hotey pehla hota h prilimenary test jismey hiv ki antibodies detect ki jati h or second hota h confitne try test. Pehla hota h jismey apki fingures sey blood nikal jata h agar wo hiv se react kar jata h to second labouratey test kiya jata h jismey ye conform kiya jata h ki hiv positive h ya nhi. Agar negative ata h to koi dikkat hi nhi h ap safe h, par agar positive ata h to fir doctor apko treatments suggest kartey h.

HIV/AIDS ka ilaj (Treatment)

Hiv ka treatment HAARṬ ( higJuly active antiretrovial therapy) jo ki combination hota h anti hiv medicents ka. HAART se hiv ko khatam nhi kiya ja sakta h par ek haaḍ tak control kiya ja sakta h taki virus blood may or na feyley, or immune system strong bana rahe.

Ye Bohot jaruri hota h ki jo medicens apko doctor ne proscribe(likhi) ki hai wo ap shai time par ley. Agar ap doctor dwara priscribed kiye hue tarikey se Medicean nhi lengey ya sahi dose nhi lengey to ap utni jaldi recover nhi kar paengey, isey hiv or feylta jaega.

HIV/AIDS se kaise bachaye (Precaution)

Ye to ap jann hi gae h ki hiv ka koi permenent cure nhi h, isye bachne ka ek hi tarika h ki ap kuch bato ka dhyan rakhey jesi ki hamesha fresh needle (Nai sui) ka use karey, protected sex, multiple sex patner na ho.

Apko is post se ye to pata chal hi gaya hoga ki aids koi chua achut ki bimari nhi h ye hath milane ya sath may khana kahne se nhi feylti, to kisi bhi aids se infects person k sath rukha ya bura vyawhar na karey balki agar ho sakey to unki moral support baney or logo ki soch ko badley.

Agar ap society may change lana cahey hai or sabko aids or hiv k prati jagaruk karna cahatey hai to is post ko share karey or apey sujhaw ya sawal comment box may jarur daley.

Also Read: High Blood Pressure (HBP) kaise tikh kare uski jankari
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